> ## Documentation Index
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# Atlas Posture
> A country condition index — what state a place is actually in, scored on a dynamic axis that moves with events and a structural axis that moves with institutions, both against fixed reference points rather than a leaderboard.
**Preview.** `GET /api/v2/intelligence/posture` is available on the Intelligence tier. Like the rest of Atlas the index is labeled `provisional` while its reference window is short, and the structural axis is the newest part. Response shape and coverage may still change.
## What it is
**Atlas Posture** answers a different question from [Atlas GPR](/features/atlas-gpr), and the difference is the entire point.
* **GPR asks:** how hot is this place running *versus its own norm*? A **deviation**.
* **Posture asks:** what state is this place *actually in*? A **condition**.
A place can sit exactly at its own historical norm and still be in a severe condition. A war that has run for three years becomes that country's normal, and a pure deviation index would report it as unremarkable — precisely when it matters most. So Posture never normalizes a country against its own past. Own-history comparison appears in exactly one field: the trend arrow.
Posture is built on **two axes** that move on completely different clocks.
## The two axes
**Moves with events.** Conflict & Security, Systemic Gravity, Markets & Economy, Flows & Contagion — computed from our own coded events over a rolling window. This is what changes week to week.
**Moves with institutions.** Governance, democracy, development, economy, and militarization — annual, lagged, and slow. This is the condition a shock lands *on*.
The distinction matters because the same shock produces very different outcomes depending on the ground it hits. A contested election in a consolidated democracy with strong rule of law is a news story; the same event in a factionalized partial democracy is a leading indicator of instability. The dynamic axis sees the event. The structural axis sees the ground.
## Why you should care
**Deviation indices systematically under-report chronic crises.** This is the single most important thing Posture fixes. If your monitoring is built only on "what changed," it will go quiet on Yemen, Myanmar, and Sudan exactly as those situations become entrenched — because entrenchment *is* the absence of change.
**Structural condition is the best available predictor of instability, and it is not in the news.** The political-instability forecasting literature — most prominently the Political Instability Task Force — consistently finds regime characteristics, not event counts, to be the strongest predictors. That information is annual and public, and it is invisible to any pipeline that only reads today's headlines.
**A condition index is comparable across places; a deviation index is not.** "Which of the 40 countries I operate in is in the worst condition" is a well-posed question against Posture and an ill-posed one against GPR.
## What it is useful for
* **Exposure screening.** Rank an actual country footprint by condition rather than by news volume.
* **Chronic-crisis monitoring.** Keep entrenched situations visible after they stop being novel.
* **Context for a GPR spike.** The two indices are designed to be read together: GPR says *something is happening*, Posture says *here is what it is happening to*.
* **Due diligence and country risk memos.** A decomposable score with named, citable inputs is defensible in a way a proprietary black-box rating is not.
## How it is scored
### The dynamic axis
A 0–100 composite of four pillars with fixed, published weights: **Conflict & Security** (0.35), **Systemic Gravity** (0.25), **Markets & Economy** (0.25), **Flows & Contagion** (0.15).
Each pillar is the mean of its sub-indicators. Each sub-indicator is a share or per-event mass computed over a window — 30 days by default — by summing numerators and denominators across the window and dividing once, never by averaging daily figures.
Fatality intensity is deliberately scored against **absolute anchors** on the scale the conflict-research field recognizes (25 deaths/year, 1,000 deaths/year), so a war reads as a war regardless of how the rest of the world is doing that quarter. Because our fatality counts come from our own conflict-event coding, they cover a broader set of deaths than battle-related-death datasets; the anchors are reference points, not a claim of equivalence.
Every pillar is also computed twice more — split by whether an event's actors are entirely **internal** to the country or **span a border** — giving an internal and external reading beside the headline.
### The structural axis
Five dimensions, built from public annual indicators:
| Dimension | What it measures | Source |
| ------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------ |
| **Governance** | Whether the state is *effective* — rule of law, corruption control, regulatory quality | World Bank Worldwide Governance Indicators |
| **Democracy** | Whether the regime is *democratic* — electoral, liberal, civil liberties, free expression | V-Dem |
| **Development** | Human development conditions | World Bank WDI |
| **Economy** | Material base, including GDP per capita | World Bank WDI |
| **Militarization** | Military burden on the society | World Bank WDI |
**Governance and democracy are kept separate on purpose.** The World Bank measures whether a state is *effective*; V-Dem measures whether it is *democratic*. These come apart constantly — China scores far better on governance effectiveness than on democracy, and collapsing them into one "institutions" number would erase exactly the distinction that predicts instability.
### Absolute anchors, not a leaderboard
Every structural indicator is scored against **fixed good/bad reference points on its own scale** — not against the live field of other countries.
This is a correctness requirement rather than a preference, and it is worth being explicit about why, because the first implementation got it wrong:
**A cross-country percentile rank is zero-sum.** Three consequences follow, all of them bad:
1. Any world or regional aggregate is **pinned near the middle by construction** — the average country is always at the 50th percentile, so "the world's structural condition" can never move and the number is tautological.
2. A country's score can only improve **because another country deteriorated**, which is not what anyone means by "did this country get better."
3. It is silently **incommensurable** with an axis scored against fixed references, so composing the two produces a number with no coherent interpretation.
Anchoring each indicator to fixed reference points fixes all three: a country's score depends only on its own condition, and an aggregate becomes a real number that can move. With absolute anchors the GDP-weighted world scores **19.8** — decomposing into governance 29.5, democracy 37.8, development 8.9, economy 6.7, and militarization 16.3 — against Europe at 10.4. Under the old ranking approach that world number was, necessarily, about 50 no matter what was happening on Earth.
Indicators whose meaningful range is multiplicative rather than additive — GDP per capita, for instance — are anchored on a log scale.
## Status and honest limits
* **Structural inputs are annual and lagged.** V-Dem v16 carries a 2025-03-10 vintage and World Bank indicators trail by one to two years. This axis describes standing condition and **cannot** move on the news. That is the design, not a defect — but it means Posture is not a real-time product on that axis.
* **Dynamic-axis coverage is limited by the same event history as GPR.** Roughly 60 countries clear the dynamic coverage floor over a 30-day window; the rest return null.
* **A fifth pillar is deliberately unshipped.** Narrative & Information is specified but not published: the inputs it needs do not exist at the density a daily country panel requires, and publishing it on what does exist would manufacture a number. Responses name it as deferred rather than quietly omitting it.
* **Point estimates only.** V-Dem publishes uncertainty intervals for its expert-coded indices; we currently store the point estimate.
Face validation of the structural axis is behaving sensibly: Afghanistan (64.1), Venezuela (57.0), and Russia (53.2) score worst; Switzerland (0.1), Japan (2.1), and Norway (3.0) best. China's split — 55 on governance against 95 on democracy-fragility — is exactly the divergence the separate dimensions exist to capture.
## What we are trying to do
Posture is meant to be the answer to "your risk index went quiet on a country that is still on fire." The end state is a decomposable, citable condition score for every country with adequate coverage, published beside GPR so a user can always ask both *what changed* and *what is it changing on top of*.
The work between here and there is coverage on the dynamic axis, a public endpoint, and — eventually — treating the non-monotonic instability signal in regime type (the "anocracy in the middle" finding from the PITF literature) as a forecast feature rather than a condition score.
## Influences and references
"A Global Model for Forecasting Political Instability," *American Journal of Political Science* 54(1). Found partial democracy with factionalism to be the single strongest predictor of instability, using a strikingly small set of variables. The reason Posture carries a democracy dimension at all.
Coppedge et al., V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v16 (2026). Expert-coded democracy indices — electoral (polyarchy), liberal, civil liberties, and freedom of expression. Free to use with citation requested; we load v16 for 176 countries, 1990–2025.
Kaufmann & Kraay. Six governance dimensions as standardized scores. CC-BY-4.0.
A well-established country-condition index and a useful sanity check on face validity. Not ingested — an influence and a comparator only.